Dr Muhammad Rafaqat

Al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd al-Thaqafi  was a man of courage and faith, who believed that God had chosen him to retaliate the blood of Hazrat Hussain, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH0. He was born in a noble lineage, but he didn't watch for worldly power or wealth. He watched only for justice and verity, and he followed the training of Ali, the kinsman and son- in- law of the Prophet. He was pious to Muhammad ibn al- Hanafiyya, a son of Ali, whom he considered to be the due leader of the Muslims. When Hazrat Hussain was killed by the dictator Yazid in Karbala, Mukhtar was locked by the governor of Kufa, who stressed his influence. He escaped from captivity with the help of his musketeers, and he gathered an army of pious sympathizers, substantially from the oppressed and marginalized groups of society. He declared himself as the representative of Muhammad ibn al- Hanafiyya, and he fought against the adversaries of the Alids, the descendants of Hazrat Ali. He conquered Kufa ...

Leonidas was the king of Sparta, a city-state in ancient Greece known for its military prowess and discipline. He was born around 540 BCE, and became the ruler of Sparta in 489 BCE, after his half-brother Cleomenes I died. He married Gorgo, the daughter of Cleomenes, and had a son named Pleistarchus, who inherited the throne after his death. In 480 BCE, Leonidas faced the greatest challenge of his life: the invasion of Greece by the Persian king Xerxes I, who had amassed a huge army of over a million soldiers. Xerxes wanted to avenge his father Darius I, who had been defeated by the Greeks at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. Xerxes also wanted to expand his empire, which stretched from India to Egypt, and conquer the free and democratic city-states of Greece. Leonidas was chosen by the Greek allies to lead a small force of about 7,000 men to defend the pass of Thermopylae, a narrow mountain gap that was the only way for the Persians to enter central Greece. He knew that he was facing...

  پاکستان کی عوام اور قانون دنیا بھر میں عوام کو ناانصافی ، ظلم اور فراڈ سے بچاؤ کے لیے قوانین بنائے جاتے ہیں، یہ قوانین بنانے کے لیے ہی صوبائی و قومی اسمبلیاں تشکیل پاتی ہیں اور ملک کے کرتا دھرتا ان قوانین پر عمل کرواتے ہیں، اور قانون توڑنے والوں کو عدالتوں میں پیش کر کے قرار واقعی سزا دلوائی جاتی ہے، تاکہ آئندہ کوئی ایسا جرم نہ کرے۔ یہ منظر کشی ہمارے ہاں کے لیے کتنی درست ہے اور کتنی غلط میں یہ فیصلہ آپ کی سوچ کی عدالت میں چھوڑتا ہوں، لیکن دو چھوٹے چھوٹے واقعات یا حالات کو بطور چشم دید گواہ پیش کرنا چاہتا ہوں۔ گورنمنٹ کی طرف سے پیش کردہ سالانہ بجٹ میں سرکاری ملازمین کی تنخواہوں میں اضافے کے ساتھ ساتھ ہر سال ملک میں کام کرنے والے دیگر ملازمین کی بھی بنیادی تنخواہ میں اضافے کا اعلان کیا جاتا ہے اور وہ اضافہ سرکاری ملازمین کی تنخواہوں کی نسبت ذیادہ کیا جاتا ہے اور اس چیز کو ہر گورنمنٹ اپنے پورٹفولیو پر بہت نمایاں مقام دیتی ہے کہ ہم نے بنیادی تنخواہ میں اتنا ذیادہ اضافہ کر دیا ہے، مثلاً اب موجودہ بنیادی تنخواہ 32000 ہے ، مگر ہزاروں کے حساب سے سرکاری ملازمین ایسے ہیں جن کی تنخواہ ...

## Chapter 1: The Discovery Harry was a farmer who lived in a small village. He worked hard to grow crops and feed his family. He was a kind and generous man, who always helped his neighbours and friends. He believed in doing good to others, even to animals. One day, he was walking in his field when he saw a snake lying on the ground. The snake was cold and stiff, almost frozen to death. It was winter and the temperature had dropped below zero. Harry felt sorry for the snake and decided to save it. He picked it up and wrapped it in his coat. He carried it to his house and placed it near the fireplace. ## Chapter 2: The Rescue The snake slowly warmed up and regained its strength. It opened its eyes and saw Harry sitting next to it. It hissed and said, "Thank you for saving me, farmer. You are very kind." Harry smiled and said, "You're welcome, snake. I'm glad you're feeling better." The snake said, "Can I ask you a favour?" Harry said, "Sur...

 گدھ کی محبت  یہ   وادی ایک پوشیدہ جوہر تھی، جو دو شاندار پہاڑوں سے گھری ہوئی تھی۔ پہاڑ ہرے جنگلوں سے ڈھکے ہوئے تھے جہاں ہر  قسم  کے پرندے اپنے گھونسلے بنا کر فضاؤں کو اپنی دھنوں سے بھر دیتے تھے۔ پہاڑوں کے درمیان ایک چمکتی جھیل آسمان اور سورج کی عکاسی کرتی تھی۔ پانی اتنا صاف تھا کہ اس میں تیرنے والی مچھلیوں اور دیگر جانداروں کو دیکھا جا سکتا تھا۔ جھیل بہت سے پودوں اور جانوروں کا گھر تھی، جو ہم آہنگی اور توازن میں رہتے تھے۔ وادی ایک پرامن اور خوبصورت جگہ تھی، ایک قدرتی عجوبہ جس کے بارے میں بہت کم لوگ جانتے تھے۔ ایک دن، ایک گدھ وادی کے اوپر اڑ رہا تھا، آرام کرنے اور پینے کی جگہ تلاش کر رہا تھا۔ اس نے جھیل کو دیکھا اور ساحل پر اترنے کا فیصلہ کیا۔ وہ پیاسا اور تھکا ہوا تھا، اور اسے کچھ کھانے کی امید تھی۔ اس نے سر جھکا کر پانی پیا اور تازگی محسوس کی۔ اسی دوران ایک مچھلی جھیل میں تیراکی کر رہی تھی، گرمی اور روشنی سے لطف اندوز ہو رہی تھی۔ وہ متجسس اور بہادر تھی، اور وہ نئی چیزوں کو تلاش کرنا پسند کرتی تھی۔ اس نے ساحل پر ایک سایہ دیکھا اور سوچا کہ یہ کیا ہے۔ وہ تیر کر س...

Brushing your teeth is one of the most important habits you can adopt to maintain your oral and overall health. It not only helps you keep your smile bright and fresh, but also protects you from various diseases and complications that can affect your teeth, gums, heart, brain, and more. In this article, we will explore some of the benefits of brushing your teeth daily and how to do it properly. 1# Prevention of Tooth Decay and Cavities; First benefits of brushing your teeth is that it prevents tooth decay and cavities by removing the bacterial that interacts with sugar to create acid. This acid can erode the enamel, which is the hard outer layer of your teeth, and expose the dentin, which is the softer inner layer. Dentin contains tiny tubes that connect to the nerves of your teeth, making them sensitive to hot, cold, sweet, or sour stimuli. If the decay reaches the pulp, which is the innermost part of your tooth that contains blood vessels and nerves, it can cause severe pain and infe...

J.K. Rowling was born in 1965 in England. She loved reading and writing stories as a child. She faced many challenges in her life, such as losing her mother, getting divorced, and living in poverty. She never gave up on her dream of becoming a writer. She wrote the first Harry Potter book on a typewriter while raising her daughter as a single mother. She sent the manuscript to many publishers until one of them accepted it. The book became a huge success and was followed by six more books in the series. She became one of the most famous and wealthy authors in the world. She also wrote other books for different audiences and genres. She used her fame and fortune to help many people and causes. She inspired millions of readers with her stories of magic, friendship, and courage. J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter has sold over 600 million copies and been translated into 84 languages. She has also written other novels, such as The Casual Vacancy and the Cormoran Strike series. She has won ma...